When it comes to maintaining good oral hygiene, tartar broke off while flossing is crucial. It helps remove food particles and plaque between teeth that brushing might miss. But what happens if tartar breaks off while flossing? This occurrence may raise concerns, and understandably so. In this article, we explore what tartar is, why it might break off, and how to deal with it properly.

What is Tartar?

Tartar, also known as calculus, is a hardened form of plaque that builds up on your teeth over time. Plaque, the sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on our teeth, can harden if not removed through proper oral care practices like brushing and flossing. Once hardened, tartar becomes difficult to remove without the assistance of a dental professional.

Tartar can form both above and below the gumline, and if left untreated, it can lead to more serious oral health issues such as gingivitis, periodontitis, and even tooth decay.

Why Does Tartar Break Off While Flossing?

There are several reasons why tartar might break off while flossing. Understanding these causes can help you take appropriate actions.

1. Weak Bond to the Tooth

Tartar forms in layers over time, adhering to your teeth and gums. In some cases, especially when the build-up is older, parts of it may become loose, especially if you’ve recently improved your oral hygiene routine. Vigorous flossing or brushing could dislodge these loose pieces of tartar.

2. Gum Disease

In cases of advanced gum disease (periodontitis), tartar can form under the gumline, where it irritates the gums and causes inflammation. Over time, this inflammation can weaken the connection between the teeth, gums, and tartar itself, leading to chunks breaking off when flossing.

3. Poor Oral Hygiene in the Past

If you haven’t always been consistent with oral hygiene practices like brushing, flossing, and regular dental cleanings, tartar may have accumulated extensively. When you start flossing more rigorously, this tartar can crack or break off due to its brittle nature.

Is It Dangerous if Tartar Breaks Off?

When tartar breaks off while flossing, it may be a sign that you’ve accumulated a significant amount over time. While it’s not usually a medical emergency, it’s important to take it as a warning. Tartar build-up is not something that should be ignored, as it can lead to serious dental issues if left unchecked. If tartar has built up enough to break off, it’s time to visit your dentist to have the rest removed and assess any potential damage to your teeth or gums.

Risks of Ignoring Tartar

• Cavities: Tartar provides a breeding ground for bacteria that produce acids, which can erode enamel and cause tooth decay.
• Gum Disease: If tartar isn’t removed, it can irritate the gums, causing them to become swollen, inflamed, and prone to bleeding. Over time, this can lead to periodontal disease.
• Tooth Loss: Advanced gum disease can lead to the loss of bone and tissue supporting your teeth, eventually causing tooth loss.

How to Manage Tartar Build-Up Safely

It’s crucial to manage tartar formation before it becomes a bigger issue. Here’s what you can do:

1. Regular Dental Cleanings

One of the most effective ways to prevent tartar build-up is to schedule professional dental cleanings at least twice a year. A dental hygienist uses special tools to remove tartar that cannot be reached by regular brushing or flossing.

2. Flossing Correctly

Flossing daily is essential for preventing tartar build-up, but it’s important to do it correctly. Slide the floss gently between your teeth without forcing it, and make sure to curve it around the base of each tooth. This ensures that you’re removing plaque in those hard-to-reach areas.

3. Brushing with the Right Toothpaste

Use a tartar-control toothpaste that contains fluoride. Fluoride strengthens enamel and helps reduce plaque, the precursor to tartar. Some toothpastes also contain ingredients like pyrophosphates that help prevent new tartar from forming.

4. Using an Antimicrobial Mouthwash

Incorporating an antimicrobial mouthwash into your daily routine can help kill the bacteria that lead to plaque and tartar build-up. Look for mouthwashes containing chlorhexidine or cetylpyridinium chloride, which are effective in reducing harmful bacteria.

5. Electric Toothbrush

Studies have shown that electric toothbrushes can remove more plaque and reduce gingivitis more effectively than manual brushes. They provide extra movement and power to ensure thorough cleaning of all surfaces, including those where tartar tends to accumulate.

What to Do if Tartar Breaks Off While Flossing

If tartar broke off while flossing, it’s essential to follow up with the right steps to ensure your teeth and gums remain healthy.

1. Assess the Situation

When a piece of tartar breaks off, look at it to understand its size and texture. Larger pieces may indicate more severe tartar accumulation. You might also want to check if any part of your tooth or gum feels different.

2. Schedule a Dental Appointment

Even if you feel no immediate pain, it’s a good idea to book an appointment with your dentist. They will evaluate the remaining tartar, clean your teeth professionally, and check for any signs of gum disease or other complications.

3. Improve Oral Hygiene

Breaking off a piece of tartar could be a sign that your current oral hygiene routine needs improvement. Start brushing and flossing more diligently, using tartar-control products, and consider using additional tools like dental picks or interdental brushes to clean between teeth more effectively.

Preventing Future Tartar Build-Up

Tartar formation can be minimized with consistent and proper oral care. Here’s how to stay ahead of it:

• Brush Twice a Day: Ensure you’re brushing for at least two minutes, especially along the gumline, where plaque can easily harden into tartar.
• Floss Daily: Don’t skip flossing. It removes food particles and plaque from areas that your toothbrush can’t reach.
• Eat a Balanced Diet: A diet low in sugar and starchy foods can reduce plaque formation. Also, foods high in fiber stimulate saliva production, which naturally helps clean teeth.
• Use Fluoride Treatments: Whether through toothpaste or mouthwash, fluoride strengthens enamel and protects against plaque formation.

Conclusion

If tartar broke off while flossing, it’s a signal that your teeth and gums need more attention. While it’s not uncommon, it’s a good reminder to maintain a strict oral hygiene routine and to visit your dentist for professional cleanings regularly. Preventing tartar build-up requires diligence in daily care and routine dental visits to avoid more serious dental health issues down the road.